Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. Jerusalem Cross Ornaments reformationcreation (24) $8.00 WALL TATTOO e665 Skyline City - Jerusalem (Israel) Design 4 Namensaufkleber (229) $8.20 More colors Wall Decal Quote Wall Sticker Live out Loud by Day, Dream in Color by Night Wall Decal/Wall Words/Wall Transfer touchofbeautydesigns (2,314) $24.00 I want them to see themselves as custodians of this tradition rather than just tattoo artists. In the heart of Jerusalem's Old City, Christian Palestinian tattoo artist Wassim Razzouk is carrying on his family's centuries old heritage of tattooing pilgrims to the Holy Land, a tradition . Wassim Razzouk. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The papal Order of the Holy Sepulchre uses the Jerusalem cross as its emblem, in red, which is also used in the arms of the Custodian of the Holy Land, head of the Franciscan friars who serve at the holy Christian sites in Jerusalem, and whose work is supported by the Order. These Christians would have not been able to come to the Holy Land after 1967 because Israel closed its borders with those countries. 1. And, of course, lost it to Saladin at the Battle of Hattin. It seemed that the business might die with him, as none of his children were initially interested in carrying on the family craft. He prohibited the Canaanites from marking their body for the dead. Another interpretation of this cross is the four evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, with Christ in the middle. "The stamp means a lot to me as it has touched so many people in its life," says Wassim. The same Jerusalem family has been tattooing pilgrims with Crosses and other religious symbols for hundreds of years, testament to the importance of the ancient ritual. 40 Small Cross Tattoo Ideas. Ten years ago, though, he went online and found an interview in which his father discussed the tattoo tradition. Jirius, great-grandfather to the current generation of family tattooers at Razzouk Ink, settled in Jerusalems Old City in the late 19th century, bringing knowledge of tattooing and a set of antique stencil blocks that bore the traditional designs, one dating as far back as 1749. Sunday - Friday: 11AM 7PMSaturday: 12PM 7PM, Address:Shvil Saint George 31, Jerusalem. Researchers discovered that one of the oldest reasons for tattooing has a connection to spirituality. But several years ago, Antons son Wassim, who had gone to college for hospitality management, became interested in tattoos through his passion for motorcycle culture. And four corner crosses represent Christianity spreading to the four sides of the world. Please consider supporting my work with Patreon or Venmo. Roman emperors had utilized a globe topped with the goddess of victory. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Please note that these images are intentionally distorted for copyright reasons. What do you hope to achieve with this initiative? They are with either the four crosslets in the form of Crosses potent or conversely with the central one in the form of a plain Greek cross. The growing field probes everything from family collections to problematic museum exhibits. Thank you, WR! [3] It was not used, however, by the Christian rulers of Jerusalem during the 12th century. God did not prohibit Christians from getting tattoos. The "cross-and-crosslets" or Tealby pennies minted under Henry II of England during 11581180 have the "Jerusalem cross" on the obverse, with the four crosslets depicted as decussate (diagonal). The central cross represents Jerusalem as the center of the world. Red Jerusalem cross Sticker. It consists of a large cross potent that four smaller Greek crosses surround, one in each quadrant. "Its something that you will never regret, because you are proud of it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. At about the same time, the Pizzigano chart uses it as the flag of Tbilisi (based on the latter example, the Crusader's cross was adopted as the flag of Georgia in 2004). Now I have a constant reminder of my experience in the Holy Land, as well as the heritage and history of my faith in general. View Etsys Privacy Policy. Razzouk: The Jerusalem Cross, because of its meaning. CafePress brings your passions to life with the perfect item for every occasion. I dont want them to just think of this as a business. Got it! Yes, we still have original stamps! Following the Six-Day War in 1967, however, restrictions on travel to Israel by Egyptians made it considerably more difficult for these annual pilgrimages to happen. In 1099, the Crusaders managed to conquer Jerusalem. However, its association with Jerusalem dates to the second half of the 13th century. Original Price USD 80.00 It is because there are great numbers of people who have these symbols tattooed on their bodies. This design is rich in meaning and symbolism, and it goes by many different names, such as Crusader's Cross. However, the glyph associated with that character according to the official Unicode character sheet is shown as a simple cross potent, and not a Jerusalem cross. Wassim Razzouk with his parents; his father Anton is now retired from the tattoobusiness. What is the place of faith in your daily life and your work? Pilgrims wouldnt come here for a couple of days and go back. USD 106.25, USD 125.00 Tripkovic: Is tattooing becoming more popular among Christians? The Jerusalem cross is an attractive choice for the periodic element because such a choice makes the frequency selective surface less sensitive to angle of incidence. You can choose to have your item shipped via Economy shipping which usually takes 3-6 weeks for arrival, and it DOES NOT offer tracking options. Pilgrims accounts dating to the late 16th century offer a glimpse into the eras tattoo culture, and how purveyors such as the Razzouks must have tattooed back then, with sewing needles bound to the end of a wooden handle. Now, a durable purple guide holds fast to the skin while the image can be rendered permanently via machine. Ive never pushed for any of it. What is the price range of your tattoo art? They are road signs that mark the spiritual journey of a person. A simple blazon of or, a cross argent is documented by Matthew Paris as the arms of John de Brienne, who had been king of Jerusalem during 12101212, upon John's death in 1237. And I concluded that I need to do it at least as a part-time job just to keep it alive the same way my father did it. But during the Israeli War of Independence in 1947, many people of Palestinian heritage fled their homes, along with Coptic Christians like the Razzouks, who left for neighboring Jordan. If you didnt know anything about the incredible, centuries-long history of the family who runs this particular shop, the signs tagline might cause you to do a double-take: Tattoo With Heritage Since 1300 it reads. However, these tattoos, in general, can symbolize the following: When it comes to the Jerusalem cross, you can use other elements or symbols to give it stronger meaning. The old tattoo shop located in Old Jerusalem has been in the business for over 700 years. If so, why? The artists use centuries-old stamps as stencils, which they then tattoo over using a tattoo gun. I didnt like the way my father was doing it. Its mostly Christian. For many Christians, the latter is a way to remember the humanity of Jesus. The only thing we did was to start a Facebook page, a website and Instagram profile. Again, some people like to wear stuff around the wrist; this time, you can try a cross tattoo instead of a bracelet. [12] German Emperor Wilhelm II visited Jerusalem in 1898 and awarded the Jerusalem-Erinnerungskreuz (Jerusalem Memorial Cross) order in the shape of a Jerusalem cross to those who accompanied him at the inauguration of the Lutheran Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem. It was the ultimate sign of your Christianity because you had to prove you are a Christian to enter a church. Being an Arab or Palestinian Christian makes it even more difficult. These punctures they make with great quickness and dexterity, and with scarce any smart, seldom piercing so deep as to draw blood. For 700 years, Christian pilgrims have sought out the Razzouk family for their specialist skills. Great! It was also used to enter churches, as a pass code. They dont want to become ambassadors only to advance their business. Then the practice vanisheduntil now. People can send us messages on Facebook, Instagram and the website through the contact form. One team of American archaeologists discovered the symbol in the hidden tomb of the first Christian King of Jerusalem. Just inside the Jaffa Gate in Jerusalems Old City, you can duck down the second side street to the left, as I did, finding respite from the beating sun and leaving the bustle of the crowded main square. While on a spiritual pilgrimage in Jan/Feb 2022, we were honored to get inked at Razzouk's. That would be an achievement of my life. We never reached out to tattoo artists, asking them to become ambassadors. It was used as the emblem and coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from the 1280s. Most of our designs are within the range of $75 to $150. What was going on in your head during that time? This interview has been edited for clarity. Our shipping days are Monday-Thursday, we DO NOT ship from Friday-Sunday. Israel Is Missing Out on a Huge Tourist Opportunity. It is traditional for pilgrims who visit the Holy Land to get the Jerusalem Cross tattooed on, as a mark of attainment, to show that they have completed the pilgrimage. Firstly, it can represent the three aspects of God in the Christian faith: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. You can also find it as a five-fold cross. A small shop in the heart of Jerusalem's walled Old City offers Christian pilgrims indelible memories of their visit to the holy city: tattoos with religious designs unchanged for centuries. Tattoo artists are not permitted to buy the designs. Tripkovic: The Razzouk family has been tattooing for 27 generations, 28 with your sons. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. What is your response to that? [3], The Gelre Armorial (14th century) attributes to the "emperors of Constantinople" (the Latin Empire) a variant of the Jerusalem cross with the four crosslets inscribed in circles. We have been asked many times by people from all over the world about getting our tattoos. Why so? And what is the best way to schedule an appointment? In the meantime, we also decided to open another tattoo shop in the city center. Occasionally, tattooists from around the world would send a message expressing their desire to become ambassadors. Do you take that as a recognition of your familys long tradition and craftsmanship? The Razzouk family moved to Jerusalem back in the 16th century and settled in a small shop in the Christian quarter until they recently moved to a bigger parol where it is located today at 13 Greek Catholic Patriarchate St. Old City of Jerusalem. That one of the world 's hidden wonders these punctures they make with great quickness and,! 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