I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. Tom said that he had done his homework. Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. 14. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. Indirect: they say that they are smart. 2. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. See if you can spot that mistake. A. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. . a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Tim: "She works in an office." . If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. Next Lesson. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. 10. 7. e.g. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. What are they, and how can you learn them? If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. Her preferences have not changed. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . For example: John said that he was going out. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF All rights reserved. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. 4. It is too late to go out, Alice said. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). The third person of direct speech doesnt change. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. 3. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. 13. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. What should I do? Tom asked me if I smoked. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Trending; Popular; . Subject noun or pronoun . Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. Brian: I need help. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. The changes are shown in . The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Please help! Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. Alice said that it was too late to go out. Ans. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. Direct: I am happy, he said. This is how I did it,is it correct? Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. 12. He said, The horse has been fed. He told me that he didnt believe me. TENSES. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' Brian______ e-mail very often at work. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. 12. Reported speech - present. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Any other ideas? He asked me what I was doing. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. is was has been 2. Ex. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Please login :). My brother said that he had failed the interview. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. I am undone.. (Incorrect). If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. Isn't this sentence incorrect? 3. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. (Correct). - since this is still relevant, right? Could someone elaborate on this matter? Tong: Joe has a good point. 'I like jazz music.' a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. 7. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. He said, Will you listen to me? Thank you in advance! It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. This is called 'backshift'. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. 1. John said to Peter, Go away. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. Were here to help you. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. Changing Tenses. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. work). Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. She said that German is/was easy to learn. Hello, When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . Changes in tenses 3. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Reported speech - questions. He said that the horse had been fed. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. German is easy to learn, she said. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. work). He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Be creative! I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. 1. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . Required fields are marked *. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. Shouldn't it be: The adverb now is changed to then. Thank you. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. 7. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. Example: 11. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . 5. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. 6. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. 3. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Reported speech - imperatives. Topic: Simple Present Tense. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Question 1. Inverted commas are not used. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. I hope that helps to understand what to do. b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Exercises: indirect speech. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. He asked me if I would listen to him. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? 3. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. 7. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. 3. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. Reported questions - write. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. 1. Rule 3. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. The teacher said"I had been watching you". However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. 1. She told me that she . to my father. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. 5. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. 5. => Tom said he went to the library that day . 9. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. introduction there are two ways of relating . . If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Do you need to improve your English grammar? b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. View Answer. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. OR He said he didnt believe me. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. What is reporting verb in direct and indirect speech? The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.
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